Lammas

Lammas, also known as Lughnasadh, is dedicated to Lugh, the Celtic god of agriculture and craftsmanship. It is celebrated in Ireland, Scotland, and on the Isle of Man. The traditions of Lammas trace back to pre-Christian times and are rooted in ancient harvest rituals.

History

The origins of Lammas are shrouded in antiquity, and no exact records of its beginning exist. According to legend, the god Lugh established the holiday in honor of his foster mother, the fertility goddess Tailtiu, who died from exhaustion after clearing land for cultivation.

Lammas marks the start of the harvest season, and all rituals were connected to this moment. Communities would ceremonially cut the first sheaves of grain and hold feasts on hilltops, enjoying the fresh fruits of the earth. Offerings were made to the gods, including fruits and the ritual sacrifice of a bull.

Interesting Facts

• Mountain climbing has long been part of Lammas traditions. Many peaks were first summited on this day.
• Bull sacrifices remained part of Lammas celebrations until the 18th century.
• Heavy rains are common during Lammas, which is reflected in traditional folk sayings.
• Irish communities in the northeastern United States often mark Lammas by picking blueberries, which begin to ripen in early August.

How to Take Part

While many ancient traditions have been lost, Lammas remains an important cultural event. Folk festivals are held to preserve and promote Irish and Scottish heritage. Some families continue to gather with relatives and friends to mark the occasion. The holiday is especially significant for modern neo-pagans, who aim to recreate the historical practices as authentically as possible.

When is Lammas in 2025?

Lammas Day is observed on August 1 each year.

Observations