End of the Middle Ages Day

End of the Middle Ages Day is a global holiday commemorating the conclusion of the Middle Ages. This day invites people to reflect on a time often described as dark but also romantic. Brave knights, bloody battles, magnificent balls, and more—the Middle Ages is a fascinating and complex era. The holiday is observed annually on May 29.

History

The origins of End of the Middle Ages Day are not well-documented. The Middle Ages began in 476 AD, traditionally marked by the fall of the Roman Empire.

The so-called Dark Ages were characterized by unstable political structures and constant warfare. Science regressed significantly during this period, as the church became the dominant influence in society. Scientific advancements were often suppressed, and scholars were frequently accused of heresy. Medicine was equally primitive, with high mortality rates during childbirth and many not living past 30. Disease epidemics were common.

The era is said to have ended with the fall of Constantinople. The city was captured by the Ottoman Empire on May 29, 1453, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Interesting Facts

• The most infamous epidemic of the Middle Ages, the Black Death, was largely caused by poor hygiene. Rats, which carried fleas infected with plague, lived in homes, and sewage was often thrown directly into the streets. The plague is estimated to have killed nearly half the population of Western Europe.
• Due to the short life expectancy, marriages were often arranged at a very young age—boys at 14 and girls at 12.
• One of the most common medical practices was bloodletting, based on the belief that draining “bad blood” could cure diseases. This practice, however, was ineffective and often harmful.

How to Celebrate

Read books about the Middle Ages or watch films set in the era. Visit museums that feature medieval artifacts.

Share the holiday on social media and ask your followers what they know about this historical period.

When is End of the Middle Ages Day in 2025?

End of the Middle Ages Day is observed on May 29 each year.

Observations