International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is a global observance focused on opposing racism and other forms of discrimination. The goal is equal rights and dignity for everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, or other characteristics. The holiday is observed every year on March 21.

History

The United Nations General Assembly established the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 1966. The date, March 21, commemorates the events of 1960 in Sharpeville, South Africa, when a peaceful protest against the apartheid-era pass laws was met with violence. Security forces opened fire, killing 69 people.

This observance calls for eliminating discrimination in all its forms. Discrimination harms individuals and weakens communities by limiting access to education, employment, housing, and public services. Building a society where everyone can participate safely and fully remains an ongoing responsibility.

Interesting Facts

• Racism is one of the most widespread forms of discrimination. Across history, racial discrimination has been enforced through laws, segregation, and unequal access to basic rights.
• While many countries have made major legal and social progress, discrimination has not disappeared. It can still show up in institutions, everyday interactions, and online spaces.

How to Take Part

Learn about different forms of discrimination and how they affect people in daily life. Organize a discussion, workshop, or classroom lesson on fairness, inclusion, and human rights. If you are part of an organization, review policies and practices to make sure they support equal opportunity.

Share information on social media and invite others to reflect on what practical steps can help reduce discrimination in your community.

When is International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2026?

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed on March 21 each year.

Observations